| Introduction. Programmed I/O
| Interrupt-Driven I/O. Direct Memory Access. I/O Processors
| Buses. Electrical Considerations. Synchronous and Asynchronous Buses. Parallel
and Serial Buses. Bus Arbitration. PCI Bus
| PCI Express Bus. I2C Bus. SPI Bus
| Universal Serial Bus. VME Bus. Expansion Modules for Embedded Systems. VME
Modules
| Expansion Modules for Embedded Systems (cont.). CompactPCI Modules.
Mezzanine Modules. COM Express Modules
| Liquid Crystal Displays. Liquid Crystals. Twisted Nematic Technology. Addressing
Methods. Backlighting Types
| Liquid Crystal Displays (cont.). Display Parameters. Vertical Alignment
Technology. In-Plane Switching Technology
| Organic LED Displays. Electronic Paper Displays
| Electronic Paper Displays (cont.). Quantum Dot Displays
| Graphics Adapters. Structure of a Graphics Adapter. Graphics Memory. Graphics
Processing Units
| Graphics Processing Units (cont.). Display Interfaces: HDMI; DisplayPort
| Optical Discs. Classification of Optical Discs. Compact Discs. DVD Discs
| Blu-Ray Discs
