I. INTRODUCTION. BASIC CONCEPTS
1. Concept of topography.
2. Notions of geodesy.
3. Notions of cartography.
4. Theory of errors.
II. TOPOGRAPHICAL INSTRUMENTS
5. Polar and cartesian coordinates.
6. Elements of topographical instruments.
7. Measurement of angles and distances.
8. Level and compass.
9. Total stations.
III. TOPOGRAPHICAL METHODS AND UPLIFTS
10. Planimetric methods: Radiation.
11. Planimetric methods: Traverse.
12. Planimetric methods: Intersection.
13. Altimetric networks.
14. Planning a topographical network.
IV. APPLICATIONS
15. Earthwork quantities.
16. Setting out.
17. Auscultation and instrumentation of civil engineering works.
V. GNSS, PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND GPS
18. GNSS
19. Photogrammetry.
20. Remote Sensing.
21. GIS.
