At the end of the training plan, the student must be able to:
Contextualize the origins of Quantum Mechanics to distinguish the dual nature of light and particles.
Explain and calculate with the introductory equations of quantum mechanics such as the photoelectric effect, the De Broglie relation and the indeterminacy principle.
Solve the Schrödinger equation in simple cases, to know the wave function and make calculations with it.
Apply quantum mechanics to calculate the band structure and density of electronic states of simple systems.
Elaborate and explain the properties and conduction mechanisms of semiconductors based on their band structure.
Describe the properties of superconductors and at a qualitative level the different theoretical models of superconductivity.
Distinguish and state the causes that motivated the birth of the theory of special relativity and the basic ideas of general relativity.
Apply the Lorentz transformation to problems in the field of kinematics.
Solve relativistic dynamics problems and apply special relativity to simple problems in the field of electromagnetism.
Apply theoretical knowledge to carry out virtual or laboratory practices.
