| Introduction. Electrical signals, passive devices, linear circuits behavior at elementary signals
application.
| Semiconductor devices (I). Semiconductor, Schottky, Zener and light emitting diode.
| Semiconductor devices (II). Bipolar and field effect transistor.
| Operational amplifiers. Characteristics, circuits with operational amplifiers with negative feedback.
| DC power supplies. Rectifiers, filters. Parametric, feedback and integrated voltage regulators.
Oscillators. Positive feedback, oscillator circuits.
| Integrated logic circuit parameters. Static transfer characteristics, noise margins, fan-in and fan-
out, propagation time, power dissipation.
| Integrated logic circuit families (I). TTL integrated logic circuits.
| Integrated logic circuit families (II). NMOS, CMOS and HCT integrated logic circuits.
| Bus building with logic circuits. Open collector and three state integrated logic circuits,
connecting circuits to buses, transfer between registers and three state logic.
| Positive feedback circuits (I). Schmitt trigger and flip-flop circuits.
| Positive feedback circuits (II). Monostable and astable circuits.
| Semiconductor memories. Volatile and non-volatile semiconductor memories.
| Converters. Sampling, signal quantization, analog to digital and digital to analog converters.
| Microcontrollers. Architecture, memory addressing, interrupt and timer system, serial
communication.